PhytophthoraV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000D92

Population Structure of the Late Blight Pathogen Phytophthora infestans in a Potato Germplasm Nursery in Two Consecutive Years.

Identifieur interne : 000D92 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D91; suivant : 000D93

Population Structure of the Late Blight Pathogen Phytophthora infestans in a Potato Germplasm Nursery in Two Consecutive Years.

Auteurs : Yuee Tian [République populaire de Chine] ; Junliang Yin [République populaire de Chine] ; Jieping Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Hongmei Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Yunfang Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Junli Quan [République populaire de Chine] ; Weixing Shan [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

Phytopathology [ 0031-949X ] ; 2015.

RBID : pubmed:25738550

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- ADN mitochondrial (génétique), Alanine (analogues et dérivés), Alanine (pharmacologie), Chine (MeSH), Génotype (MeSH), Génétique des populations (MeSH), Haplotypes (MeSH), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Phytophthora infestans (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Phytophthora infestans (génétique), Répétitions microsatellites (génétique), Solanum tuberosum (microbiologie), Tubercules (microbiologie), Variation génétique (MeSH), Virulence (MeSH).
MESH :
- analogues et dérivés : Alanine.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Phytophthora infestans.
- génétique : ADN mitochondrial, Phytophthora infestans, Répétitions microsatellites.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes, Solanum tuberosum, Tubercules.
- pharmacologie : Alanine.
- Chine, Génotype, Génétique des populations, Haplotypes, Variation génétique, Virulence.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Alanine (analogs & derivatives), Alanine (pharmacology), China (MeSH), DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics), Genetic Variation (MeSH), Genetics, Population (MeSH), Genotype (MeSH), Haplotypes (MeSH), Microsatellite Repeats (genetics), Phytophthora infestans (drug effects), Phytophthora infestans (genetics), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Tubers (microbiology), Solanum tuberosum (microbiology), Virulence (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Alanine.
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- chemical , pharmacology : Alanine.
- drug effects : Phytophthora infestans.
- genetics : Microsatellite Repeats, Phytophthora infestans.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Plant Tubers, Solanum tuberosum.
- China, Genetic Variation, Genetics, Population, Genotype, Haplotypes, Virulence.

Abstract

As the causal agent of late blight on potato, Phytophthora infestans is one of the most destructive plant pathogens worldwide and widely known as the Irish potato famine pathogen. Understanding the genetic structure of P. infestans populations is important both for breeding and deployment of resistant varieties and for development of disease control strategies. Here, we investigate the population genetic structure of P. infestans in a potato germplasm nursery in northwestern China. In total, 279 isolates were recovered from 63 potato varieties or lines in 2010 and 2011, and were genotyped by mitochondrial DNA haplotypes and a set of nine simple-sequence repeat markers. Selected isolates were further examined for virulence on a set of differential lines containing each resistance (R) gene (R1 to R11). The overall P. infestans population was characterized as having a low level of genetic diversity and resistance to metalaxyl, and containing a high percentage of individuals that virulent to all 11 R genes. Both A1 and A2 mating types as well as self-fertile P. infestans isolates were present but there was no evidence of sexual reproduction. The low level of genetic differentiation in P. infestans populations is probably due to the action of relatively high levels of migration as supported by analysis of molecular variance (P < 0.01). Migration and asexual reproduction were the predominant mechanisms influencing the P. infestans population structure in the germplasm nursery. Therefore, it is important to ensure the production of pathogen-free potato seed tubers to aid sustainable production of potato in northwestern China.

DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-03-14-0073-R
PubMed: 25738550

Affiliations:

République populaire de Chine

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000E82
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000E82

Le document en format XML

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<term>DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Haplotypes (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Phytophthora infestans (genetics)</term>
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<term>Haplotypes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (génétique)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">As the causal agent of late blight on potato, Phytophthora infestans is one of the most destructive plant pathogens worldwide and widely known as the Irish potato famine pathogen. Understanding the genetic structure of P. infestans populations is important both for breeding and deployment of resistant varieties and for development of disease control strategies. Here, we investigate the population genetic structure of P. infestans in a potato germplasm nursery in northwestern China. In total, 279 isolates were recovered from 63 potato varieties or lines in 2010 and 2011, and were genotyped by mitochondrial DNA haplotypes and a set of nine simple-sequence repeat markers. Selected isolates were further examined for virulence on a set of differential lines containing each resistance (R) gene (R1 to R11). The overall P. infestans population was characterized as having a low level of genetic diversity and resistance to metalaxyl, and containing a high percentage of individuals that virulent to all 11 R genes. Both A1 and A2 mating types as well as self-fertile P. infestans isolates were present but there was no evidence of sexual reproduction. The low level of genetic differentiation in P. infestans populations is probably due to the action of relatively high levels of migration as supported by analysis of molecular variance (P < 0.01). Migration and asexual reproduction were the predominant mechanisms influencing the P. infestans population structure in the germplasm nursery. Therefore, it is important to ensure the production of pathogen-free potato seed tubers to aid sustainable production of potato in northwestern China. </div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>As the causal agent of late blight on potato, Phytophthora infestans is one of the most destructive plant pathogens worldwide and widely known as the Irish potato famine pathogen. Understanding the genetic structure of P. infestans populations is important both for breeding and deployment of resistant varieties and for development of disease control strategies. Here, we investigate the population genetic structure of P. infestans in a potato germplasm nursery in northwestern China. In total, 279 isolates were recovered from 63 potato varieties or lines in 2010 and 2011, and were genotyped by mitochondrial DNA haplotypes and a set of nine simple-sequence repeat markers. Selected isolates were further examined for virulence on a set of differential lines containing each resistance (R) gene (R1 to R11). The overall P. infestans population was characterized as having a low level of genetic diversity and resistance to metalaxyl, and containing a high percentage of individuals that virulent to all 11 R genes. Both A1 and A2 mating types as well as self-fertile P. infestans isolates were present but there was no evidence of sexual reproduction. The low level of genetic differentiation in P. infestans populations is probably due to the action of relatively high levels of migration as supported by analysis of molecular variance (P < 0.01). Migration and asexual reproduction were the predominant mechanisms influencing the P. infestans population structure in the germplasm nursery. Therefore, it is important to ensure the production of pathogen-free potato seed tubers to aid sustainable production of potato in northwestern China. </AbstractText>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Quan</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection and State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
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   |texte=   Population Structure of the Late Blight Pathogen Phytophthora infestans in a Potato Germplasm Nursery in Two Consecutive Years.
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	Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

Population Structure of the Late Blight Pathogen Phytophthora infestans in a Potato Germplasm Nursery in Two Consecutive Years.

Population Structure of the Late Blight Pathogen Phytophthora infestans in a Potato Germplasm Nursery in Two Consecutive Years.

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